Trails

Missouri state parks and historic sites provide trails for a variety of users, including hikers, backpackers, bicyclists, mountain bikers, horseback riders and off-road vehicle users. Many of the trails are designed to be multi-use so they can accommodate different types of compatible experiences. Signs at the trailhead or staging area indicate the type of uses the trail will accommodate. Other uses are not allowed, except by special permit.

Missouri State Parks uses these criteria to categorize trails. Many of the trails in Missouri State Parks are multi-use. They allow a combination of hiking, biking and equestrian use.

Hiking trails allow pedestrian use only.

Backpacking trails allow users to camp along the route, either at dispersed locations along the trail or at designated campsites.

Bicycling trails are open to users on bicycles with trail surfaces that are gravel or paved.

Mountain biking trails have rough terrain that require mountain bikes to navigate.

Equestrian trails are designed for users that bring horses to ride on the trails.

Off-road vehicle (ORV) trails or areas are open to motorized vehicles (ATVs, dirt bikes); pedestrian use is discouraged.

Paddling trails are suggested routes on waterways that are designated as open to paddling or motor boating and are often marked with buoys or interpretive signage.

To ensure that state parks can be used and enjoyed by everyone, many trails have been designed to be accessible to all persons, regardless of their abilities. In some cases, the entire trail is accessible while others may have portions that are accessible. Track chair routes are often portions of trails at select state parks and historic sites that allow visitors with limited mobility the opportunity to explore in a track chair, an electronic off-road chair available for visitors to use.

Some trails may have self-guiding brochures, exhibits or markers along the route to provide information about the significance or history of an area.

All trails have at least one designated trailhead and many trails have multiple trailheads. Trailheads provide a place for visitors to park as well as information about what to expect on the trail. Some trails also may have additional access points but these are not developed trailheads.

Major trailheads may provide a bulletin board with trail information and maps. Information varies depending on the trail and may include the hours of operation, rules, trail conditions and emergency contacts. Maps show the visitor’s location, the layout and length of the trail, designated campsites (when applicable) and rules, permitted trail uses and other information.

The beginning of the trail has a sign with the trail’s name, the color the trail is blazed, and symbols showing the uses that are permitted.

Trailheads may be equipped with amenities such as restrooms and water. If a trail allows horseback riding, the trailhead may have water for horses and a larger parking area for trucks and trailers. A staging area with a larger parking area plus a loading ramp are available at some trailheads for motorized trails. Trash receptacles are provided when possible.

Trailheads and associated amenities comply with accessibility requirements when possible.

Missouri state park trails are popular because they provide easy ways for users to experience nature and enjoy an outstanding recreational opportunities. While nature provides the perfect setting for trails, these same natural settings and conditions require you to be aware of your surroundings and be prepared to ensure that you have a positive experience. Here are some suggestions to make sure your next Missouri state park trail experience is safe and enjoyable:

• Know your own physical capabilities. If you are not a frequent hiker or trail user, don’t try a long, strenuous trail. The state park system has different trails that vary in length and terrain so find one that fits your abilities.
• If you are not familiar with the trail, pick up a detailed map and make sure you are familiar with how to use it. A compass or GPS unit is also handy.
• Read the information on the trailhead signs and maps before you go to become oriented and aware of the trail terrain, length and special features. Make sure you have adequate time to complete a trail before dark.
• Stay on the designated trails and do not take shortcuts. This will help ensure that you do not get lost or injured.
• Be aware of the weather that day and dress accordingly. Hypothermia can set in quickly in the event that you become cold and wet.
• Always carry water to ensure you stay hydrated. Also, carry food for added energy.
• Wear the proper clothing and use the proper equipment. For example, hiking boots are more appropriate for rugged and rocky trails. For bicycle riders, wearing a helmet can help prevent injury.
• If you are a bicycle or off-road-vehicle rider, make sure you are familiar with your machine and you know how to ride it and repair it if necessary.
• When you plan to use a trail, especially one for any length or in a remote area of the park, let a friend, family member or staff at the park office know where you are going and when you expect to return.
• Carry some form of communication such as a cell phone but please note that there may not be coverage in all areas of the park.

The same natural conditions that draw you to the park also serve as home to wild animals and insects. Wild animals are not pets and should be enjoyed from a distance. Take appropriate precautions against common insects such as ticks, chiggers and mosquitoes to ensure a positive experience.